Kerala’s Natural Wonders
The Backwaters: A Network of Tranquility
Kerala’s backwaters are a network of interconnected canals, rivers, lakes, and inlets. This complex, Deutscher chateco-friendly water system is home to a variety of wildlife and offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. According to the Kerala Tourism Department, the backwaters span over 900 kilometers, providing ample opportunities for exploration via houseboats, which are a popular way for tourists to experience the region’s tranquil beauty.
Western Ghats: Biodiversity Hotspot
The Western Ghats mountain range, a UNESCO World Heritage site, runs parallel to the state’s coast. It is recognized as one of the world’s eight “hottest hotspots” of biological diversity, hosting over 7,402 species of flowering plants, 1,814 species of non-flowering plants, 139 mammal species, 508 bird species, and more, as per the Kerala Forest Research Institute. The Ghats offer numerous trekking and wildlife-watching opportunities, with protected areas like the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley National Park.
Pristine Beaches and Coastal Life
Kerala’s coastline stretches for about 580 kilometers, dotted with pristine beaches such as Kovalam, Varkala, and Marari. These beaches are known for their golden sands, coconut palms, and the adjacent vibrant fishing communities. The coastal life in Kerala is deeply intertwined with the Arabian Sea, influencing the state’s cuisine, culture, and economy.
Cultural Tapestry
Festivals and Traditions
Kerala’s cultural calendar is filled with colorful festivals like Onam, the harvest festival, and Thrissur Pooram, known for its grand elephant processions. These festivals showcase the state’s rich traditions, music, dance, and art forms such as Kathakali and Theyyam.